The dilemma that every computer user ultimately faces is whether to repair, upgrade, or replace their computer system. Of course, there’s no right answer to this question, as there are many variables and individual situations to consider. The good news is that it’s always a good time to purchase a new system. Unlike most consumer products, which inevitably increase in price over time, technology goods in fact go down (or, for the same money you get a lot more computing power).
The key to making a good decision is by clarifying your financial circumstances and understanding what your computer needs are, and by carefully researching market prices. It’s important to clarify why your computer’s performance may no longer meet your needs. If the computer seems to have slowed down, make sure that you are performing the maintenance tasks outlined in the section on How to Speed Up Your Computer.
If you’ve been performing those tasks, then ascertain what specific performance improvements you would like to see. Some of the typical ‘upgrades’ to a computer system include the following:
- Add more/faster RAM (memory)
- Install a new hard drive with more storage capacity
- Add a higher-end graphics or sound card
- Get rid of that old clunky CRT monitor in favor of a flat screen LCD monitor
- Upgrade your operating system
You can do any of these upgrades for less than the cost of a new computer. However, if there are several upgrades you are considering, it would be wise to research prices carefully and consider purchasing a new system. New computer systems can be purchased for far less than $1000, and it’s not uncommon to see entry level systems available in the $400 - $500 dollar range, particularly when chains such as Best Buy run frequent sales, offer rebates, throw in a printer for free with the purchase of a computer, and so forth.
The trouble with spending what can amount to several hundred dollars on upgrades is that after the upgrade, you still have an older computer whose speed and performance is ultimately defined and limited by the processor, motherboard, bus width, and so forth. However, if all you need is some additional memory, your investment will be a small one, and one well worth it considering how the cost of RAM has gone down. Hard drives are also pretty inexpensive, and again can be purchased on sale or with rebate from Best Buy, Staples, or similar technology supply stores.
If you decide to purchase a new computer system, your options are to purchase from a local retailer, or to purchase online. When you purchase locally, you generally have fewer customization options than if you purchase online. Local retailers may offer a system on sale at a great price, but the system is usually prepackaged and ready to transport. You can get a great bargain this way if the specifications suit your needs.
When you purchase online, you can customize just about everything, from the amount of RAM, to the sound card or graphics card, to the operating system, and so forth. Online retailers such as Dell and Gateway also have frequent sales. System prices are quoted with the default configuration, however, and it’s not hard to double your system price with a few customization changes.
So in making your decision, consider your needs and your circumstances. Here are a few questions you may want to ask yourself:
- Will the number of users utilizing the system increase?
- Will you be installing any specialized software (graphics editing, games, etc.) that will require either more RAM or a higher resolution monitor?
- Is your hard drive running out of space?
- Do you want to upgrade an existing CD drive to a CD-RW (writeable) drive?
- Has your software and hardware outgrown the capabilities of your current operating system?
You may also be experiencing some problems that can be challenging to troubleshoot. For example, sporadic system crashes can be caused by a failing power supply, motherboard, RAM, or other component. Upgrading first one component, then another and another, can become a financial black hole. Taking your computer into the local repair shop can become a very expensive endeavor.
Speaking of finances, it’s equally important to consider whether you anticipate either your income or your expenses changing in any way in the near future (Kid going to college? Need to buy a new car?). Before making a financial commitment of any kind, take the time to look at the whole picture, and give consideration to possible changing of circumstances.
In conclusion, there are many variables to consider in your decision to repair, upgrade, or replace your computer system. However, if you consider the variables of your particular situation and research prices for both components and systems, you’ll be prepared to make the best decision possible.
Deby Qibrata
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